What are the most in-demand tech jobs in 2022?

Are you a tech developer who wants to know what you're worth on the market? Are you a company looking to hire the best tech talent?

You're in the right place! The most in-demand tech jobs change quickly with the new needs of mobile and web app users. On top of that, these profiles are increasingly varied, ranging from web developer to cybersecurity expert. We help you see things more clearly.

Recap of the most in-demand tech jobs in 2022

The most in-demand tech jobs in 2022 are many: DevOps engineer, embedded software engineer, mobile developer, CTO (Chief Technical Officer), cybersecurity expert, devops, developers — full stack, front, and back. If you want to know more about each role mentioned and/or get career advice, don't hesitate to reach out.

Cybersecurity expert

Education Master's degree from an engineering school with a specialization in IT security

Annual gross salary (out of school) €35k to €40k

Annual gross salary (3 to 6 years of experience) €45k to €68k

Role Protect companies from cyberattacks

Lead Front-End Developer

Education 2-year associate's to Master's degree, 2 or 3 years in engineering school or online training

Annual gross salary (out of school) €36k to €40k

Annual gross salary (3 to 6 years of experience) €48k to €60k

Role Build aesthetic, intuitive interfaces

Lead Back-End Developer

Education 2-year associate's to Master's degree, 2 or 3 years in engineering school or online training

Annual gross salary (out of school) €40k to €44k

Annual gross salary (3 to 6 years of experience) €50k to €65k

Role Make sure the site is technical and functional

Full-Stack Developer

Education Master's degree, engineering or computer-science degree

Annual gross salary (out of school) €38k to €42k

Annual gross salary (3 to 6 years of experience) €50k to €65k

Role Master both Back-End and Front-End, can handle tech, design, and project management

Data Scientist

Education Minimum Bachelor's in math or statistics, or Master's in data science

Annual gross salary (out of school) €35k to €44k

Annual gross salary (3 to 6 years of experience) €45k to €57k

Role Collect, process, analyze, and surface insights from large volumes of data

Data Analyst

Education Associate's degree

Annual gross salary (out of school) €36k to €43k

Annual gross salary (3 to 6 years of experience) €45k to €61k

Role Analyze the company's data

These salaries are of course indicative and vary widely depending on the candidate's experience, education, the company, and the country.

Cybersecurity expert

The role of a cybersecurity expert

Cybersecurity is the field that hires the most in 2021 and 2022. The topic is all the more critical given that, in 2021, cyberattacks rose by 13%.

Unfortunately, the cybersecurity market is in tight supply: there's a serious shortage of expert talent. The French National Information Systems Security Agency itself struggles to find expert profiles.

The cybersecurity expert's training

In terms of education, a cybersecurity expert holds at least a Master's degree from an engineering school with a specialization in IT security.

The average salary of a cybersecurity expert

The average salary of such a profession ranges between €35k and €60k and grows with experience and skill level.

Lead Front-End and Back-End Developer

The lead developer, or digital project leader, is the person who carries each step of an IT project, from idea to creation. It's also a tech job in high demand in 2022.

Their role: manage other mobile and web developers, guiding them and dividing up roles. They are also the main point of contact with other departments in the company.

Lead Front-End Developer

Quick rundown on the Front-End

The Front-End refers to all the visible elements on a website. These are all the elements a user interacts with on the site. For example, the "sign up" button or the "contact us" page.

All these elements on a website's visible pages come from a combination of HTML, JavaScript, and CSS.

The front-end side of a website can be split into two distinct tasks:

• The design done by the web designer
• The JavaScript, HTML, CSS, jQuery code written by the Front-End developer.

The role of a Front-End developer

Front-End developers are highly sought after on the job market today. Their mission: build website pages that are both aesthetic and easy to use.

Training of a Front-End developer

How do you become a Front-End developer? 4 paths are possible:

• 2-year university program
• 5-year university program
• Private school over 2 or 3 years
• Online training over several months, like Le Wagon.

A Front-End developer's salary

A front-end developer's salary is set between €40k and €55k per year.

But the work of a Front-End developer isn't enough. For a site to work, you also have to bring in a Back-End developer!

Lead Back-End Developer

Quick rundown on the Back-End

Front-end and back-end developers are complementary. Each has specific skills that can make it possible to deliver complex, large-scale web projects. They are tech roles in high demand in 2022.

In parallel with the Front-End developer who handles the visual side of the website, the Back-End developer handles the technical and functional side.

The Back-End is the hidden part of the website.

The Back-End is made up of three elements:

• An application or a website.
• A server that hosts the website.
• A database to organize and sort all the data collected.

The role of a Back-End developer

The languages used by Back-End developers are PHP, Python, Ruby, etc. To make their use more straightforward, these complex languages are simplified by frameworks such as CakePHP, Symfony, CodeIgniter, or Ruby on Rails. Going through these frameworks, code production is easier, faster, and more secure.

Training of a Back-End developer

To become a Back-End developer, you need to earn an engineering or computer-science degree, or follow online training. This job rests mainly on practice rather than theory.

A Back-End developer's salary

A Back-End developer's salary is generally set between €38k and €75k per year depending on experience.

A junior earns on average between €38k and €44k. A senior profile earns at least €55k and can earn much more depending on the company, their experience, and the complexity of their missions. Logically, salaries vary greatly by country.

Full-Stack Developer

Full-Stack developers are versatile developers with varied skills. They know today's technologies and major programming languages. For an SMB or a startup, it's valuable to have flexible Full-Stack developers who can support them across the full range of digital-transition topics.

The role of a Full-Stack developer

A Full-Stack developer is ideal for building a website or other small projects. This role is in high demand because these profiles are autonomous and know how to lead a web development project from A to Z.

They master both Back-End and Front-End development. Understanding and being able to do both sides lets the Full-Stack developer know the stakes and goals of each. The essential skills for a Full-Stack developer are tech, design, and project management.

That said, for big, important projects, it's better to put more specific skills of Front-End and Back-End developers to work.

Training of a Full-Stack developer

To become a full-stack developer, you generally need to earn an engineering, computer-science, or Master's-level degree.

A Full-Stack developer's salary

A junior full-stack developer's salary is between €39k and €45k per year. The compensation for a senior profile is set starting at €53k and rises with company size and mission difficulty.

Mobile developer

The role of a mobile developer

A mobile developer designs and develops mobile phone applications — iOS or Android. Their goal is to build an application from a technical specification. It's also a job in high demand in 2022 with the development of many mobile applications.

Training of a mobile developer

Here again, engineering training is required at the Bachelor's or Master's level. Profiles coming from top schools are valued. It's also possible to train online.

A mobile developer's salary

A junior mobile developer earns on average between €40k and €45k per year. A senior mobile developer can earn up to €75k per year, even more depending on their skills and education.

Data Scientist and Data Analyst

Since the digital revolution and digital transition, companies generate and store enormous amounts of data. This data must be exploited to boost company performance. The role of Data Scientists and Data Analysts has thus become central. They are tech jobs in high demand in 2022.

The role of the Data Analyst

The Data Analyst's role is (no surprise) to analyze data. They answer the questions the company asks about future trends, current performance, and other metrics essential to understanding the business.

The role of the Data Scientist

The Data Scientist, for their part, masters the Python language. Their role is more advanced — they control data and do data visualization. The Data Scientist's mission is more complex because they combine different data sources at the same time.

Training of Data Analysts and Data Scientists

A Data Analyst's training is more accessible: a 2-year associate's degree is enough for some companies. A Data Scientist must hold at least a Bachelor's in math or statistics, or a Master's in data science. There are also many intensive boot camps and continuing-education programs to train quickly for these roles.

Salary of Data Analysts and Data Scientists

In short, the Data Scientist is a more complex role than that of a Data Analyst. Logically, the salary is higher.

So a Data Scientist earns between €35k and €80k per year, while a Data Analyst ranges between €35k and €60k.

DevOps engineer

The role of the DevOps engineer

DevOps comes from the contraction of development and operations. A DevOps engineer has both the missions of a developer and a system administrator. Their goal is to help teams build reliable applications and software faster, thanks to their expertise in programming and system administration.

Training of the DevOps engineer

A DevOps generally has a Bachelor's or Master's degree. Profiles coming from engineering schools are valued. Having a few years of experience at another company is a big plus, since it's a job that's largely learned through practice.

A DevOps engineer's salary

A junior DevOps can expect an annual salary between €40k and €50k.

Embedded software engineer

The role of an embedded software engineer

An embedded software engineer's mission is to develop code optimized for the constraints of the platform used. It's a role that combines IT and electronics. The goal, in essence, is to build a product according to the specification requested in the client's brief.

Training of an embedded software engineer

For execution roles, a Bachelor's degree is enough. If you want to design embedded systems, a Master's degree is strongly recommended. Some schools offer specializations in embedded systems, such as École Centrale Paris, ESTACA, ESEI, ESIEE, or ECE.

An embedded software engineer's salary

The average salary for an embedded software engineer is €45k/year. This grows of course with experience, skills, and the company.

What are the most valued tech skills in 2022?

The importance of experience

An indispensable skill in this profession is experience, whether in startups or scale-ups. Seasoned JavaScript developers with 5 years of experience, DevOps with 5 years of experience, and product managers with 6 years of experience are rare in today's market. Indeed, nothing counts more than practice!

The importance of degrees

Degrees and education are also very important in these fields. IT professionals who attended recognized engineering schools can claim higher salaries and more easily land roles at well-known companies.

Solid knowledge of programming languages

The programming languages to master depend heavily on the specialization. A Back-End doesn't necessarily use the same languages as a Front-End.

Here is a list of the languages most used by engineers today, according to the 2021 StackOverflow study, in order of usage:

• JavaScript
• HTML / CSS
• Python
• SQL
• Java
• Node.js
• TypeScript
• C#
• Bash/Shell
• C++
• PHP
• C
• PowerShell
• GO
• Kotlin
• Rust
• Ruby

Management skills

The ability to manage is increasingly valued in the most in-demand technical roles. It is very useful for taking on large tech projects and managing big teams.

Solid data analysis knowledge

Mastery of data analysis is also necessary, along with an aptitude for math. That's another reason why classic engineering-school curricula are so valued.

What do developers expect from companies?

Turnover among developers is extremely high. Since these roles are very sought after on the job market, opportunities are very plentiful.

A good salary

To attract tech profiles to your company, you need a substantial salary with attractive benefits.

A caring tech culture

Salary alone is no longer enough on today's job market! If you want to be sure to keep your talent as long as possible, make sure to put in place a caring atmosphere with clear growth perspectives.

A good work / life balance

Since Covid-19, remote work has become the norm in most companies. So some developers will be particularly sensitive to the freedom and flexibility offered by employers.