Electronics Engineer: Salary and Responsibilities in 2026

An electronics engineer is a professional specialized in designing, developing, and maintaining electronic systems. Their role is essential to building electronic products, control systems, medical devices, communication equipment, and many other applications that are part of our daily lives.

Job profile last updated on 09/06/2026.

Why do companies need this role?

Companies need electronics engineers to develop innovative electronic products, improve operational efficiency, and keep their electronic systems running smoothly. Demand for these professionals is especially high in industry, consumer electronics, telecommunications, healthcare, aerospace, automotive, and many other sectors.

Electronics Engineer responsibilities:

An electronics engineer's responsibilities vary by industry and company, but typically include:

• Designing and developing electronic circuits, PCBs, and embedded systems.
• Selecting electronic components, semiconductors, and sensors.
• Programming microcontrollers and processors to drive electronic systems.
• Testing, debugging, and maintaining electronic systems.
• Optimizing power consumption and performance of electronic systems.
• Collaborating with multidisciplinary teams to integrate electronics into products and systems.

Who does the Electronics Engineer work with?

An electronics engineer collaborates with a range of professionals, including:

• Electrical and automation engineers.
• Embedded software developers.
• Lab and test technicians.
• Product and UX designers.
• Mechanical engineers for integrating electronic components into enclosures and devices.

Required skills:

The essential skills for an electronics engineer include:

• In-depth knowledge of electronics, semiconductors, and printed circuits.
• Mastery of electronic design automation (EDA) tools such as Cadence, Altium, and KiCad.
• Programming skills for embedded software development (C/C++, VHDL, etc.).
• Ability to solve complex technical problems and design innovative solutions.
• Strong communication skills to work in teams and engage with technical and non-technical stakeholders.

Technologies and tools used:

Electronics engineers use a wide range of technologies and tools, including:

• Electronic CAD software for schematic and PCB design.
• Oscilloscopes, signal generators, and electronic test equipment.
• Circuit simulation tools, such as SPICE.
• Programming software for microcontrollers, FPGAs, and CPLDs.
• Project management and technical documentation software.

Training to become an electronics engineer:

To enter this field, an engineering degree in electronics or electrical engineering is typically required. Master's-level degrees with an electronics specialization are most appropriate for electronics engineering roles.

Electronics Engineer salary:

Salaries vary depending on experience and region, but here is a general range:

• Junior Electronics Engineer: €40,000 to €55,000 gross annual.
• Mid-level Electronics Engineer: €50,000 to €75,000 gross annual.
• Senior Electronics Engineer: €70,000 to over €100,000 gross annual.

Career progression:

Electronics engineers can progress to roles such as electronics project manager, electronic systems architect, or head of an electronics department depending on their skills and experience.

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FAQ about the Electronics Engineer

What is an electronics engineer?

An electronics engineer is a specialist in designing and developing electronic systems. They work on PCB design, component selection, microcontroller programming, and system testing. Their expertise is essential across a wide range of sectors: industry, aerospace, medical, automotive, telecommunications, and consumer electronics.

What is the salary of an electronics engineer in France?

In France, a junior electronics engineer typically earns between €40,000 and €55,000 gross per year. A mid-level profile ranges from €50,000 to €75,000, and a senior can reach €70,000 to over €100,000 depending on the sector and project complexity. Defence and aerospace sectors generally offer the highest compensation.

What is the difference between an electronics engineer and an electrical engineer?

An electronics engineer primarily works on low-power electronic components: integrated circuits, PCBs, microcontrollers, and sensors. An electrical engineer focuses on high-power systems: electric motors, power converters, and electrical grids. In practice, the two skill sets overlap in areas such as power electronics.

What skills do you need to become an electronics engineer?

You need to master electronic CAD software (Altium, KiCad, Cadence), embedded programming (C/C++, VHDL), measurement and testing techniques, and have a solid understanding of semiconductors and communication protocols (SPI, I2C, CAN, Ethernet). Solving complex technical problems and working in multidisciplinary teams are also essential.

What are the responsibilities of an electronics engineer?

Their responsibilities include PCB schematic design and routing, component selection, microcontroller programming, system testing and validation, and performance optimisation (power consumption, interference immunity). They collaborate with mechanical engineers, embedded software developers, and production teams.

What tools does an electronics engineer use?

They use electronic CAD software (Altium Designer, KiCad, Cadence Allegro) to design schematics and PCBs. For testing, they use oscilloscopes, spectrum analysers, signal generators, and measurement equipment. Circuit simulators like SPICE and programming tools for microcontrollers and FPGAs are also part of daily work.

What training is needed to become an electronics engineer?

A five-year engineering degree specialising in electronics, electrical engineering, or electrical systems is typically required. Engineering schools (INSA, Centrale, Polytech…) and university Master's programmes in electronics are the most common paths. Certifications from component manufacturers (STMicroelectronics, NXP, Texas Instruments) can complement the academic background.

How does an electronics engineer's career evolve?

An electronics engineer can progress to electronics project manager, electronic systems architect, or head of an R&D department. Some specialise in niche areas such as power electronics, RF design, or ASIC design. Others move into management or technical consulting.